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Make a Lasting Power of Attorney (and the Scottish and NI equivalents)

A power of attorney lets you choose people you trust to make decisions for you if you cannot make them yourself. A Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) only works in England and Wales; Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own systems.

Applies to: England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland

Go to the official website: gov.uk

Official links

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Step by step

  1. England and Wales: decide whether you want a health and welfare LPA, a property and financial affairs LPA, or both. You must be 18 or over and have mental capacity.
  2. Choose your attorneys and decide whether they will act together or separately. You can name replacements.
  3. Fill in the forms online or on paper, print them and have everyone sign the same original: you, the attorneys, the witnesses and a certificate provider.
  4. Send form LP3 to anyone you listed as a 'person to notify', then register the LPA with the Office of the Public Guardian. It is not usable until registered.
  5. Scotland: make a continuing and/or welfare power of attorney, certified by a solicitor or doctor and registered with the Office of the Public Guardian (Scotland). Northern Ireland: make an enduring power of attorney, which covers financial matters only.

What you need

  • Names and addresses of your attorneys and any replacements
  • Details of your certificate provider and witnesses (all 18 or over)
  • The LPA forms, printed and signed in ink by everyone

Common mistakes

  • Signing copies or using digital signatures. Everyone must sign the same original document.
  • Letting an attorney witness your signature or act as certificate provider. They cannot.
  • Assuming an English or Welsh LPA works in Scotland or Northern Ireland, or for property there.

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